This article defines the word Aqida (faith) in literal and Islamic sense followed by a list of fundamental beliefs of Islam. درج ذیل تحریر میں لفظ عقیدہ کے لفظی اور اصطلاحی مفہوم کو بیان کیا گیا ہے جبکہ دین اسلام کے بنیادی عقائد کا ذکر کیا گیا ہے۔ تحریر کے آخر میں دی گئی فہرست…
کے لغوی اور اصطلاحی مفہوم کو (Tawheed)درج ذیل سطور میں عقیدہ توحید قرآن کی آیات کی روشنی میں بیان کیا گیا ہے۔ کے لغوی معنی(Tawheed)توحید توحید عربی زبان کا لفظ ہے اور یہ لفظ ‘وحدہ’یعنی ایک ،اکیلا،اور یکتا کے معنی میں سمجھا یا جانا جاتا ہے۔ تاہم توحید کا مادہ”ا۔ح۔د” ہے یعنی لفظ احد…
کے لغوی اور اسلامی تناظر میں اس کے (Emaan) اس مضمون میں لفظ ایمان اصطلاحی معنی بیان کئے گئے ہے۔ کے لغوی معنی(Emaan) لفظ ایمان ایمان عربی زبان کا لفظ ہے جس کے معنی یقین اور تصدیق کے ہیں یعنی لفظ ایمان دل سے یقین اور زبان سے اقرار کو کہتے ہیں۔ باالفاظ دیگر کسی…
This article defines and discusses ‘politics’ as one of the social institutions. What is politics as a social institution? Politics as a social institution has many definitions. In light of these multiple definitions, one can generalize it as follows: “Politics as a social institution refers to an institutionalized system through which power is acquired and…
This entry describes the important steps in research process i.e. observation, examination, experiment, testing. What is the Scientific method of study? In the scientific method of study, researchers follow a step-by-step procedure to conclude a judgment based on empirical findings. In other words, it is a process of study the researchers adopt to see if…
This article discusses the characteristics and role of the family as one of the basic social institutions of society. What is family as a social institution? The term ‘family’ can be defined as a group of people living together, by the bonds of marriage, blood, adoption, etc. making one household and interacting as father, mother,…
Writing unique content is a tricky task. Not all students are good at writing but every one of them wants to improve their grades. Many students have to handle numerous assignments at a time, but they don’t know how to gather information. And they find it difficult to organize it in a better way. Thus,…
Categorical and Hypothetical imperative are two different rules suggested by Immanuel Kant in his theory of Goodwill and Moral duty. According to Kant, both imperatives act as the basis for the actions of a rational being in different situations. In this article, the Kantian theory of goodwill and moral duty is discussed with a reference…
The relationship between science and religion has been at the heart of philosophical and theological discussions and debates. To what extent, science and religion are compatible? Do religious beliefs resonate with the scientific way of thinking. Do they act as the antithesis of each other? These and other more or less similar questions are dealt…
This article briefly but comprehensively describes the theory of moral relativism, its origin, importance, and critique on it. What is Moral Relativism? The theory of Moral relativism says the moral judgments as being right or wrong are contextual. They stand true or false only relative to some particular standpoint, e.g. culture, religion, a historical period,…
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