Architectural models of the Sindh region of Pakistan can be classified into four main categories i.e. ancient architecture, Indo-Islamic architecture, Colonial architecture, post-independence architecture. Each of the above architectural models of Sindh is discussed in detail below: 1. Ancient model of architecture Archeologists consider Sindh to be one of the cradles of civilizations that emerged,…
This post defines and gives a brief description of different forms of fine arts i.e architecture, painting, drawing, graphics. What is art? The term ‘art’ refers to skillful communication of an idea with a purpose to arouse intellectual and emotional reactions in the audience. In other words, art is a creative activity through which an…
This article discusses the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as architect king. Let’s explore and make a brief but comprehensive analysis of the architecture that Shah Jahan patronized during his reign. Who was Shah Jahan? Born on January 5, 1592, to a Rajput princess, Shah Jahan was the third son of Mughal emperor Jahangir. He ascended…
This article explains the concept of life hereafter in Islam and how it affects society. The concept of hereafter The concept of ‘life hereafter’ refers to life after the death or time beyond the mortal existence of a person. There are many religions according to which this world is temporary. There is another world that…
During the reign of the third Mughal emperor Jalaluddin Akbar all three major branches of Fine Arts (architecture, painting, and calligraphy) received immense royal patronage and tremendous momentum. In this article, we will evaluate the role of Akbar’s navratnas in the field of fine arts. Akbar’s navratnas, a brief introduction Navaratnas or Nauratan (nine gems)…
This article analyzes the development of literature under Mughal king Jalaluddin Akbar. Background Akbar was the only Mughal king who could not read and write. Nevertheless, he encouraged and patronized literary work, prose and poetry, in Persian and other languages without any discrimination. Akbar’s Nauratnas, court advisors, among others also included prominent literary men such…
This article discusses the contribution of Mughals in the field of literature in the Indian subcontinent. Introduction The Mughal period (1526 – 1857) makes a brilliant era in the cultural and literary history of India. Mughal kings Patronized and encouraged multilateral cultural activities and literary work in different languages. The literary figures of this time…
This post discusses the impact of the Mughal rule on India in terms of governance, religions, art, and architecture, culture, etc. Impact of the Mughal rule on India The following is a thematic explanation of the impact of the Mughal rule on India. 1. Synthesis of Indo-Islamic culture The Mughal period (1526 – 1858)…
This article discusses Jalal ud din Akbar’s policy of religious toleration and integration as the third important king of the Mughal empire. His tolerant approach continued to inspire the later Mughals to follow in his footsteps to maintain peace and keep India under one rule for the first time. What are the important indicators…
This post gives a brief but comprehensive account of the Sayyid Dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1414 to 1551. Brief introduction A former governor of Multan under the Sultan of Delhi founded the Sayyid dynasty in 1414. Khizr Khan had supported and joined the Mongols in their attack on India. This was a…