This post discusses Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s Economic Policy introduced in Pakistan during his tenure from 1972 to 1977.  Main features of Bhutto’s Economic Policy The economic policy of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was characterized by two important reforms of the nationalization and land reforms as discussed below. Nationalization of institutions Before discussing the nationalization that Bhutto…
This article is about one of the ancient civilizations of Pakistan, the Kot Diji Civilization. Particularly, it describes the salient features of Kot Diji Civilization including important information related to its origin, location, and name. Origin, Location, and name The origin of the Kot Diji Civilization Dates back to 3300-2600 BCE. The civilization has been…
This post describes the salient features of the Soan Civilization, the earliest of the ancient civilizations of Pakistan discovered so far. The post also informs about the origin and location of the civilization. It also gives you access to PowerPoint slides related to the topic. Moreover, you can assess your learning by solving a quiz…
This post describes salient features of the Gandhara Civilization that originated in the northwest of Pakistan, spread into all directions, and finally disappeared with the advent of Islam in the region.  What is the original location of the Gandhara Civilization? Gandhara was the name of the region which included the Peshawar valley, Swat, Buner, Bajaur,…
This post describes salient features of the Indus Valley Civilization in an elaborate manner. What was Indus Valley Civilization? Indus Valley Civilization was a bronze-aged civilization that emerged in 3300 BCE in the lower Indus plain at Mohenjo Daro in today’s Pakistan. The civilization after reaching its climax from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE started…
This post defines the term ‘civilization’ and explains its defining features. Moreover, it provides a chronological list of the ancient civilizations of Pakistan. You can click any of these ancient civilizations to read about their location and salient features.  What does the term ‘civilization’ refer to? The term civilization is a very contested topic among…
This post defines and explains what are work ethics. You can also visit a PowerPoint Presentation on this topic at the of the post. What are work ethics? The term ‘work ethics’ or workplace ethics refers to a set of values that an organization has set for its members or employees to follow. To put…
This post defines the term applied ethics and discusses its branches i.e. bioethics, animal ethics, environmental ethics, business ethics, etc. What is applied ethics? Applied ethics is one of the three branches of ethics i.e. meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. It is an attempt to understand the application of ethics in practical life. In…
This post discusses the meaning and types of ethics. You can also find a PowerPoint presentation relevant to the topic ‘Meaning and types of ethics’ at the end of this article. What are ethics? The term ‘ethics’ refers to a set of well-grounded standards set by an organization, a state, or a society concerning what…
What were the factors responsible for the rise of British imperialism in India? Here we have made an attempt to address this question by analyzing the causes of the involvement of British East India in Indian politics and its role in the establishment of British imperialism in India.  British arrival in India The British…
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