Impact of Greek Civilization on Indo-Pakistan regions

In this post, we will discuss the impact of Greek Civilization on India particularly on societies living in today’s Pakistan.  Introduction  Cyrus the Great (558-530 BCE), a Persian ruler established the first-ever universal empire in history, stretching from the Indus river (north-western Part of India) to Greece. In 327 BCE the Alexander the Great in…

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Problems of National Integration and Cohesion

This article analyzes problems associated with building national cohesion and integration in Pakistan. Introduction  National integration has remained an issue in almost all post-colonial countries including Pakistan. (Hashmi 2014). Unlike the developed world, the under-developed nations do not adopt planned policies and strategies acceptable to all ethnic, lingual, sectarian, or racial groups. (Tabbasum 2020). As…

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National Integration and Cohesion in Pakistan

This article explains the concepts ‘national integration’ and ‘national cohesion’ the factors responsible for their promotion. The article also discusses the importance of national cohesion and integration. What does the term ‘national integration’ refer to? The term ‘national integration refers to the process of binding a people of society into one nation. Ghanni (2018) as…

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Pervez Musharraf’s Economic Policy – Main Features and Impact

This article is about the main features of Pervez Musharraf’s economic policy that he had adopted during his rule from 1999 to 2008.  What were the main features of Pervez Musharraf’s economic policy?   The salient features of Musharraf’s economic policy included liberalization, privatization, foreign direct investment, industrialization, improvement of irrigation and transportation system. 1. Liberalization …

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