Factors Influencing Bond Energy

This entry defines the term ‘bond energy’ and gives a brief but comprehensive description of its influencing factors.  What is bond energy?  The term ‘bond energy’ refers to the power required to break a bond between two atoms in a diatomic molecule. In other words, it is the energy released in the formation of a…

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Ismail Gulgee – Famous Artist From Pakistan

This article sheds light on the contribution of famous Pakistani painting artist and sculpture maker Ismail Gulgee. It also briefly discusses Gulgee’s educational journey, venture into the painting art, its characteristics including national and international acknowledgment.  Who was Ismail Gulgee?  Born in 1926 in Peshawar, Ismail Gulgee was one of the prolific painter artists and…

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Fiction – Definition and Types

In this article, I define and discuss the concept and different types of fiction in a brief but comprehensive manner.   What is fiction?  The word fiction gets its derivation from the Latin word “fictus” which means ‘to form or make’. It became a part of English to refer to making or forming something in imagination. …

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The Concept of the Life Hereafter and Day of Judgement اسلام میں عقیدہ آخرت و قیامت

This article defines the meaning of belief in the hereafter and day of judgement in Islam and discusses its importance in personal and collective life. It also differentiates between   The Literal meaning of Akhirah: آخرت کے لغوی معنی  آخرت کے لغوی معنی ہیں بعد میں ہونے والی یاآخری چیز۔جبکہ آخرت کے مقابلے میں لفظ دنیا…

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Concept of Angels in Islam فرشتوں پر ایمان

This article defines the concept of angels in Islam; explains its importance; talks about important angels and their role. The article also explains how angels implement the commandments of Allah Almighty.  لفظ ملائیکہ’ ملک ‘ کی جمع ہے ۔ ملک فر شتے کو کہتے ہیں جو اللہ کی نوری مخلوقات ہیں یعنی اللہ نے انھیں…

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Religion as Belief system and Social Institution

This article defines and describes the concept of religion as a belief system and social institution. What is religion as a social institution?  Religion as a social institution refers to a unified system of belief system, practices, symbols, roles, rituals, etc. revolving around belief in supernatural powers. It acts as a framework for the daily…

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